Effect-size estimates from hypothesis probabilities
D. R. Bickel, “Empirical Bayes interval estimates that are conditionally equal to unadjusted confidence intervals or to default prior credibility intervals,” Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology 11 (3), art. 7 (2012). Full article | 2010 preprint
The method contributed in this paper adjusts confidence intervals in multiple-comparison problems according to the estimated local false discovery rate. This shrinkage method performs substantially better than standard confidence intervals under the independence of the data across comparisons. A special case of the confidence intervals is the posterior median, which provides an improved method of ranking biological features such as genes, proteins, or genetic variants. The resulting ranks of features lead to better prioritization of which features to investigate further.
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