Normalized maximum weighted likelihood
D. R. Bickel, “Statistical inference optimized with respect to the observed sample for single or multiple comparisons,” Technical Report, Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology, arXiv:1010.0694 (2010). Full preprint
Categories: MDL, preprints, proteomics, statistical evidence
David Bickel, statistician 
Update: “A predictive approach to measuring the strength of statistical evidence for single and multiple comparisons”
https://statomics.wordpress.com/2011/07/10/minimax-strength-of-statistical-evidence/